| Laminate
floors. |
| Brief guide line into
the fitting of laminate floors. The fitting of click system laminate
is basically the same except the use of adhesive is usually not
required. Always read the manufacturers instructions first. |
| New housing tends to have at least one room laminated
floored. Many existing rooms are being re-floored with laminates. Laminates
are clean non-allergenic , planet friendly and fashionable. Experts predict
a market penetration of 25% in 2 to 3 years. If continental trends are followed here , this is no 9 day wonder. Therefore traditional floor
covering markets are under attack. So if you depend solely on these you must
consider wood and laminate floors. Two markets are now active DIY and
installation to fit wood well is no easy task and if you decided to branch
out and fit this product you will need to spend monies on decent tools
.
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JIG SAW.
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HAND SAW.
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WOOD FLOOR FITTING
KIT.
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STRAPS.
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9" TABLE CHOP
SAW.
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DOOR FRAME AND PERIMETER
CUTTER.
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To fit wood well take your time.
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Wood does not like water or moisture.
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Check for damp.
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Always use a D.P.M. if you are not sure.
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Make sure floor's are smooth and level as possible.
Latex floor if required.
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Use the recommended underlay.
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None click
systems: Double glue join's wipe away surplus well this will help to resist
water when cleaning the surface.
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Bull nose steps can be difficult plan in advance.
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Avoid walking on the wood until the adhesive has set, I
use 2'*4' sheets of chip board to spread the load.
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Cork
around solid object's like fire-places, it looks better then filler's.
|
| Do not open
flooring packages until you are ready to begin installation. Store the
unopened packages in the room where flooring will be installed for
at least 72 hours prior to installation. Room should be dry and at
normal (60-75 degrees F) temperature |
| Your sub floor should be clean, smooth, dry and level. There are various ways
to conduct the necessary moisture test, including the use of an electric
moisture meter or by conducting your own simple moisture test. Just tape a thin
plastic film (at least 18"x18") at the edges onto the sub floor. If you
notice moisture accumulation after at least 24 hours, do not install the
flooring and contact a qualified installer, or your supplier.
These products are not recommended for use in full bathrooms with tubs and showers.
Manufacturers can not be held liable for any installation of wood flooring when
installed on an improperly prepared sub floor or where excessive moisture might
be present. |
| Please make certain that you do not install any pieces that appear defective.
For the most pleasing appearance, it is recommended that you lay out and preview your floor prior to gluing. |
| Floating hardwood flooring may be installed over any sub floor that is sound, dry and level within 3/16" in 10 linear feet.
Following are some things you can do before installation that will make your
installation go smoothly. |
| Remove all doors and base moldings. |
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Undercut door jambs and casings, using a piece of flooring and foam to
establish proper height for undercut.
If necessary to level an uneven floor, use a latex patching compound to
level the floor. Also, remember to sand down high spots in the floor.
If applying your floor below grade, the cement sub floor must be sealed
with a quality sealer or primer.
Remember that your room must be dry and within normal room temperature
(60-75 degrees F).
For moisture resistance and sound deadening, you must also use poly foam
over cement.
For radiant heated sub floors, the heating must be turned off for at least
72 hours prior to, during, and 24 hours after installation.
Maximum floor heat under normal use should not exceed 85 degrees F, and
should only be increased gradually after installation.
Heat pipes must be covered with 1" concrete or be at least 1/8"
below plywood sub floor. Heat pipes must not come in contact with the
flooring.
Decide which direction your flooring should be installed. A good rule of
thumb is to install hardwood flooring planks so they run parallel to
the incoming light source. However, a very narrow or small room looks best
when the length of the plank is installed along the length of the room.
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Skip this stage if you are installing above ground level. If you are installing the
floor on concrete below or at ground level, however, you must first install a
polyethylene film over the entire floor as a moisture barrier. Overlap film seams by at least 6 inches.
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| Floating hardwood flooring may be installed over any sub floor that is sound, dry and level within 3/16" in 10 linear feet.
Following are some things you can do before installation that will make your
installation go smoothly. |
| Run a straight, taut string line 3/4" above
sub floor and 1/4" away
from the longest wall. Line up your flooring with the string, not the wall. If
concerned with the transmission of sound, use Film Foam prior to
installing your floor. |
| Install the first row of planks, applying glue to the ends you are butting
together, with the groove side facing the wall. Place a 1/4-inch minimum
thickness shim or spacer at the edge end of each plank between the wall and the
edge of the plank. Make sure that the plank edge is aligned with the taut line.
The 1/4" space allows for expansion. |
| On the second row of planks and all subsequent planks, apply a bead of quality
moisture resistant wood glue along the entire length of the lower lip of the
groove and along the top surface of the tongue, applying glue to all edges.
Stagger each plank with a minimum of 12" from the next adjoining plank.
After gluing the first two rows, allow the glue to dry approximately 2 to 4
hours before continuing. Take this time to lay out and preview your floor for
the most appealing appearance.
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| After the glue in the first two rows has set, continue gluing and installing
using a wood block placed squarely against the tongue to tap the blanks into
place, side to side, and end to end. Immediately wipe all excess adhesive from
the surface using a damp cloth. |
| Trim the last board to fit, leaving
enough room to place a 1/4-inch spacer. Use a pry bar to position the last
plank. |
| Allow at least 12 hours for the
floor to set before walking on it. Then remove the spacers and apply the
base molding. Take care in nailing the molding to the wall and not the
floor, leaving intentional expansion space under the base molding of 1/4
inch. |
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Replacing Boards |
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Nailed Boards |
| If the board has been nailed down, set an
electric skill saw at 5/8" (the thickness of our flooring) and saw
through the middle of the damaged piece, sawing as closely as possible to
each end. Then use a sharp wood chisel to cut the ends. Replace the damaged
board with a new board. |
|
Glued Down Boards |
| If the board
was installed with adhesive, simply peel up the board with a chisel.
Then cut off the "bottom tongue" of the groove side of the replacement
piece. Add glue to the floor and work the new piece into place |
|
Floating Boards |
| If the board was installed with the floating method,
cut the damaged piece (as per nailed board instructions) and gently break it
loose. Again, cut off the "bottom tongue" of the groove side. Glue
the replacement piece into place using a good construction adhesive. You may
also replace the foam in that area with hardboard to make the area more
solid, but if your workmanship is good, that won't be necessary. Just be
sure to use construction glue rather than white or yellow glue if hardboard
is not used. |
|
Option |
| Carefully chisel away the top layer of the damaged
board. Then remove the top layer of a new board with a table saw and glue it
into place with a good contact adhesive.
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